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ADVANCE INFORMATION
AM29DL32XG
32 Megabit (4 M x 8-Bit/2 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES Simultaneous Read/Write operations -- Data can be continuously read from one bank while executing erase/program functions in other bank -- Zero latency between read and write operations Multiple bank architectures -- Three devices available with different bank sizes (refer to Table 3) 256-byte SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector -- Factory locked and identifiable: 16 bytes available for secure, random factory Electronic Serial Number; verifiable as factory locked through autoselect function. ExpressFlash option allows entire sector to be available for factory-secured data -- Customer lockable: One time programmable. Once locked, data cannot be changed. Zero Power Operation -- Sophisticated power management circuits reduce power consumed during inactive periods to nearly zero Package options -- 63-ball FBGA -- 48-ball FBGA -- 48-pin TSOP -- 64-ball Fortified BGA Top or bottom boot block Manufactured on 0.17 m process technology Compatible with JEDEC standards -- Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply flash standard PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS High performance -- Access time as fast 70 ns -- Program time: 4 s/word typical utilizing Accelerate function Ultra low power consumption (typical values) -- 2 mA active read current at 1 MHz -- 10 mA active read current at 5 MHz -- 200 nA in standby or automatic sleep mode Minimum 1 million erase cycles guaranteed per sector 20 year data retention at 125C -- Reliable operation for the life of the system SOFTWARE FEATURES Data Management Software (DMS) -- AMD-supplied software manages data programming, enabling EEPROM emulation -- Eases historical sector erase flash limitations Supports Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) Erase Suspend/Erase Resume -- Suspends erase operations to allow programming in same bank Data# Polling and Toggle Bits -- Provides a software method of detecting the status of program or erase cycles Unlock Bypass Program command -- Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences HARDWARE FEATURES Any combination of sectors can be erased Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#) -- Hardware method for detecting program or erase cycle completion Hardware reset pin (RESET#) -- Hardware method of resetting the internal state machine to the read mode WP#/ACC input pin -- Write protect (WP#) function allows protection of two outermost boot sectors, regardless of sector protect status -- Acceleration (ACC) function accelerates program timing Sector protection -- Hardware method of locking a sector, either in-system or using programming equipment, to prevent any program or erase operation within that sector -- Temporary Sector Unprotect allows changing data in protected sectors in-system
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed product without notice.
Publication# 25686 Rev: B Amendment/2 Issue Date: November 6, 2002
Refer to AMD's Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information.
ADVANCE
INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AM29DL32XG family consists of 32 megabit, 3.0 volt-only flas h memory dev ices, or ganiz ed as 2,097,152 words of 16 bits each or 4,194,304 bytes of 8 bits each. Word mode data appears on DQ15-DQ0; byte mode data appears on DQ7-DQ0. The device is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard 3.0 volt VCC supply, and can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers. The devices are available with an access time of 70, 90, or 120 ns. The devices are offered in 48-pin TSOP, 48-ball or 63-ball FBGA, and 64-ball Fortified BGA packages. Standard control pins--chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#), and output enable (OE#)--control normal read and write operations, and avoid bus contention issues. The devices requires only a single 3.0 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. grammed through AMD's ExpressFlash service), or both. DMS (Data Management Software) allows systems to easily take advantage of the advanced architecture of the simultaneous read/write product line by allowing removal of EEPROM devices. DMS will also allow the system software to be simplified, as it will perform all functions necessary to modify data in file structures, as opposed to single-byte modifications. To write or update a particular piece of data (a phone number or configuration data, for example), the user only needs to state which piece of data is to be updated, and where the updated data is located in the system. This i s a n a dv a n ta ge c om pa r e d to s y s te ms wh e r e user-written software must keep track of the old data location, status, logical to physical translation of the data onto the Flash memory device (or memory devices), and more. Using DMS, user-written software does not need to interface with the Flash memory directly. Instead, the user's software accesses the Flash memory by calling one of only six functions. AMD provides this software to simplify system design and software integration efforts. The device offers complete compatibility with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by using the device status bits: RY/BY# pin, DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6/DQ2 (toggle bits). After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device automatically returns to the read mode. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low V CC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes.
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency
The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into two banks. The device can improve overall system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and simultaneously read from the other bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the completion of program or erase operations. The AM29DL32XG device family uses multiple bank architectures to provide flexibility for different applications. Three devices are available with the following bank sizes:
Device DL322 DL323 DL324 Bank 1 4 8 16 Bank 2 28 24 16
AM29DL32XG Features
The SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector is an extra sector capable of being permanently locked by AMD or customers. The SecSi Indicator Bit (DQ7) is permanently set to a 1 if the part is factory locked, and set to a 0 if customer lockable. This way, customer lockable parts can never be used to replace a factory locked part. Current version of device has 256 bytes, which differs from previous versions of this device. Factory locked parts provide several options. The SecSi Sector may store a secure, random 16 byte ESN (Electronic Serial Number), customer code (pro-
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AM29DL32XG
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ADVANCE
INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 1. Device Bus Operations ...........................................................10 Figure 3. Program Operation ................................................................ 24
Chip Erase Command Sequence ................................................. 24 Sector Erase Command Sequence .............................................. 25 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ................................ 25
Figure 4. Erase Operation .................................................................... 26 Table 13. Command Definitions ........................................................... 27
Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 DQ7: Data# Polling ...................................................................... 28
Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm ......................................................... 28
Word/Byte Configuration .............................................................. 10 Requirements for Reading Array Data ......................................... 10 Writing Commands/Command Sequences .................................. 11 Accelerated Program Operation ...................................................11 Autoselect Functions .................................................................... 11 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency ......................................................................... 11 Standby Mode .............................................................................. 11 Automatic Sleep Mode ................................................................. 11 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin .....................................................12 Output Disable Mode ................................................................... 12
Table 2. Device Bank Divisions .............................................................12 Table 3. Top Boot Sector Addresses ...................................................13 Table 4. Top Boot SecSiTM Sector Addresses ..................................... 14 Table 5. Bottom Boot SecSiTM Sector Addresses ................................ 14
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# ................................................................. 29 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .......................................................................... 29
Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm .............................................................. 29
DQ2: Toggle Bit II ......................................................................... 30 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 .................................................... 30 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ...................................................... 30 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ............................................................. 30
Table 14. Write Operation Status ......................................................... 31
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 7. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ............................. 32 Figure 8. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform .............................. 32
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 9. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents).................................................................... 34 Figure 10. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency................................................... 34
Autoselect Mode .......................................................................... 15
Table 6. Autoselect Codes, (High Voltage Method) .............................15
Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 11. Test Setup .......................................................................... 35 Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ........................ 35
Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection ........................ 16
Table 7. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ...................................................................16 Table 8. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ...................................................................16
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 13. Read Operation Timings...................................................... 36 Figure 14. Reset Timings...................................................................... 37
Write Protect (WP#) ..................................................................... 17 Temporary Sector Unprotect ........................................................ 17
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation................................. 17 Figure 2. In-System Sector Protection/ Sector Unprotection Algorithms ............................................................ 18
Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#) ............................................... 38
Figure 15. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations .................................. 38 Figure 16. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations .................................. 38
Erase and Program Operations ................................................... 39
Figure 17. Program Operation Timings ................................................ Figure 18. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram ................................ Figure 19. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ................................. Figure 20. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings ............................. Figure 21. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) ....... Figure 22. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) ............ Figure 23. DQ2 vs. DQ6 ....................................................................... 40 40 41 42 42 43 43
SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region .................................................................. 19 Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected At the Factory ......................................................................................... 19 Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the Factory ...................................................................................19 Hardware Data Protection ............................................................ 19 Low VCC Write Inhibit .................................................................. 20 Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection .....................................................20 Logical Inhibit ...............................................................................20 Power-Up Write Inhibit ................................................................. 20
Temporary Sector Unprotect ........................................................ 44
Figure 24. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram ..................... 44 Figure 25. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram 45
Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations ........... 46
Figure 26. Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings ................................................................................ 47
Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 20
Table 9. CFI Query Identification String ................................................ Table 10. System Interface String......................................................... Table 11. Device Geometry Definition .................................................. Table 12. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ............................ 20 21 21 22
Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Reading Array Data ...................................................................... 22 Reset Command .......................................................................... 23 Autoselect Command Sequence ..................................................23 Enter SecSiTM Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence ................................................................... 23 Byte/Word Program Command Sequence ................................... 23 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence ........................................... 24
Erase And Programming Performance . . . . . . . 48 Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 TSOP Pin and Fine-Pitch BGA Capacitance. . . . 48 Data Retention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 FBD063--63-ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 8 x 14 mm . 49 FBD048--Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array, 6 x 12 mm ......................... 50 TS 048--Thin Small Outline Package .......................................... 51 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Revision A (November 7, 2001) ................................................... 53
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ADVANCE
INFORMATION
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Part Number Speed Rating Standard Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7-3.6 V 70 70 70 30 AM29DL32XG 90 90 90 40 120 120 120 40
Max Access Time (ns) CE# Access (ns) OE# Access (ns)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OE# BYTE#
VCC VSS
Y-Decoder
A20-A0
Upper Bank Address
Upper Bank
Latches and Control Logic
RY/BY#
A20-A0 RESET# WE# CE# BYTE# WP#/ACC DQ15-DQ0 A20-A0 STATE CONTROL & COMMAND REGISTER
X-Decoder
Status DQ15-DQ0 Control DQ15-DQ0
X-Decoder
Lower Bank
A20-A0
Lower Bank Address
OE# BYTE#
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Latches and Control Logic
Y-Decoder
DQ15-DQ0
A20-A0
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ADVANCE
INFORMATION
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 A20 WE# RESET# NC WP#/ACC RY/BY# A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 A16 BYTE# VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 DQ9 DQ1 DQ8 DQ0 OE# VSS CE# A0
48-Pin Standard TSOP
A8 NC A7 NC
B8 NC B7 NC C7 A13 C6 A9 C5 WE# C4 D7 A12 D6 A8 D5
63-Ball Fine-pitch BGA (8 x 14 mm) Top View, Balls Facing Down
E7 A14 E6 A10 E5 NC E4 A18 E3 A6 E2 A2 F7 A15 F6 A11 F5 A19 F4 A20 F3 A5 F2 A1 G7 A16 G6 DQ7 G5 DQ5 G4 DQ2 G3 DQ0 G2 A0 H7 J7 K7 VSS K6 DQ6 K5 DQ4 K4 DQ3 K3 DQ1 K2 VSS
L8 NC* L7 NC*
M8 NC* M7 NC*
BYTE# DQ15/A-1 H6 DQ14 H5 DQ12 H4 DQ10 H3 DQ8 H2 CE# J6 DQ13 J5 VCC J4 DQ11 J3 DQ9 J2 OE#
RESET# D4
RY/BY# WP#/ACC C3 A7 A2 NC* A1 NC* B1 C2 A3 D3 A17 D2 A4
L2 NC* L1
M2 NC* M1 NC*
* Balls are shorted together via the substrate but not connected to the die.
NC*
NC*
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INFORMATION
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
48-Ball Fine-pitch BGA (6 x 12 mm) Top View, Balls Facing Down
C7 A13 C6 A9 C5 WE# C4 D7 A12 D6 A8 D5 RESET# D4 E7 A14 E6 A10 E5 NC E4 A18 E3 A6 E2 A2 F7 A15 F6 A11 F5 A19 F4 A20 F3 A5 F2 A1 G7 A16 G6 DQ7 G5 DQ5 G4 DQ2 G3 DQ0 G2 A0 H7 J7 K7 VSS K6 DQ6 K5 DQ4 K4 DQ3 K3 DQ1 K2 VSS
BYTE# DQ15/A-1 H6 DQ14 H5 DQ12 H4 DQ10 H3 DQ8 H2 CE# J6 DQ13 J5 VCC J4 DQ11 J3 DQ9 J2 OE#
RY/BY# WP#/ACC C3 A7 C2 A3 D3 A17 D2 A4
64-Ball Fortified BGA (11 x 13 mm) Top View, Balls Facing Down
A8 NC A7 A13 A6 A9 A5 WE# A4 B8 NC B7 A12 B6 A8 B5 RESET# B4 C8 NC C7 A14 C6 A10 C5 A21 C4 A18 C3 A6 C2 A2 C1 NC D8 VCCQ D7 A15 D6 A11 D5 A19 D4 A20 D3 A5 D2 A1 D1 NC E8 VSS E7 A16 E6 DQ7 E5 DQ5 E4 DQ2 E3 DQ0 E2 A0 E1 NC F8 NC F7 BYTE# F6 DQ14 F5 DQ12 F4 DQ10 F3 DQ8 F2 CE# F1 VCCQ G8 NC G7 DQ15 G6 DQ13 G5 VCC G4 DQ11 G3 DQ9 G2 OE# G1 NC H8 NC H7 VSS H6 DQ6 H5 DQ4 H4 DQ3 H3 DQ1 H2 VSS H1 NC
RY/BY# WP#/ACC A3 A7 A2 A3 A1 NC B3 A17 B2 A4 B1 NC
Special Package Handling Instructions
Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in molded packages (TSOP, BGA, PLCC, SSOP).
The package and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150C for prolonged periods of time.
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INFORMATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
A20-A0 = 21 Addresses DQ14-DQ0 = 15 Data Inputs/Outputs DQ15/A-1 = DQ15 (Data Input/Output, word mode), A-1 (LSB Address Input, byte mode) = Chip Enable = Output Enable = Write Enable = Hardware Write Protect/ Acceleration Pin = Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low = Selects 8-bit or 16-bit mode = Ready/Busy Output = 3.0 volt-only single power supply (see Product Selector Guide for speed options and voltage supply tolerances) = Device Ground = Pin Not Connected Internally
LOGIC SYMBOL
21 A20-A0 DQ15-DQ0 (A-1) CE# OE# WE# WP#/ACC RESET# BYTE# RY/BY# 16 or 8
CE# OE# WE# WP#/ACC RESET# BYTE# RY/BY# VCC
VSS NC
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ADVANCE
INFORMATION
ORDERING INFORMATION Standard Products
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the following: AM29DL32XG T 70 E I
OPTIONAL PROCESSING Blank = Standard Processing N = 16-byte ESN devices (Contact an AMD representative for more information) TEMPERATURE RANGE I = Industrial (-40C to +85C) E = Extended (-55C to +125C) PACKAGE TYPE E = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 048) WD = 63-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 0.80 mm pitch, 8 x 14 mm package (FBD063) WM = 48-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 0.80 mm pitch, 6 x 12 mm package (FBD048) PC = 64-Ball Fortified Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 1.00 mm pitch, 11 x 13 mm package (LAA064) SPEED OPTION See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE T = Top sector B = Bottom sector DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION AM29DL32XG 32 Megabit (4 M x 8-Bit/2 M x 16-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory 3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase
Valid Combinations for TSOP Packages AM29DL322GT70, AM29DL322GB70 AM29DL323GT70 AM29DL323GB70 AM29DL324GT70, AM29DL324GB70 AM29DL322GT90, AM29DL322GB90 AM29DL323GT90, AM29DL323GB90 AM29DL324GT90, AM29DL324GB90 AM29DL322GT120, AM29DL322GB120 AM29DL323GT120, AM29DL323GB120 AM29DL324GT120, AM29DL324GB120 EI, EIN, EE, EEN
Valid Combinations for FBGA Packages Order Number AM29DL322GT70, AM29DL322GB70 AM29DL323GT70, AM29DL323GB70 AM29DL324GT70, AM29DL324GB70 AM29DL322GT90, AM29DL322GB90 AM29DL323GT90, AM29DL323GB90 AM29DL324GT90, AM29DL324GB90 AM29DL322GT120, AM29DL322GB120 AM29DL323GT120, AM29DL323GB120 AM29DL324GT120, AM29DL324GB120 WMI, WMIN Package Marking D322GT70U, D322GB70U D323GT70U, D323GB70U D324GT70U, D324GB70U D322GT90U, D322GB90U D323GT90U, D323GB90U D324GT90U, D324GB90U D322GT12U, D322GB12U D323GT12U, D323GB12U D324GT12U, D324GB12U I
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ADVANCE
Valid Combinations for FBGA Packages Order Number AM29DL322GT70, AM29DL322GB70 AM29DL323GT70, AM29DL323GB70 AM29DL324GT70, AM29DL324GB70 AM29DL322GT90, AM29DL322GB90 AM29DL323GT90, AM29DL323GB90 AM29DL324GT90, AM29DL324GB90 AM29DL322GT120, AM29DL322GB120 AM29DL323GT120, AM29DL323GB120 AM29DL324GT120, AM29DL324GB120 Package Marking D322GT70V, D322GB70V D323GT70V, D323GB70V D324GT70V, D324GB70V D322GT90V, D322GB90V D323GT90V, D323GB90V D324GT90V, D324GB90V D322GT12V, D322GB12V D323GT12V, D323GB12V D324GT12V, D324GB12V I
INFORMATION
Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
WDI, WDIN,
Valid Combinations for Fortified BGA Packages Order Number AM29DL322GT70, AM29DL322GB70 AM29DL323GT70, AM29DL323GB70 AM29DL324GT70, AM29DL324GB70 AM29DL322GT90, AM29DL322GB90 AM29DL323GT90, AM29DL323GB90 AM29DL324GT90, AM29DL324GB90 AM29DL322GT120, AM29DL322GB120 AM29DL323GT120, AM29DL323GB120 AM29DL324GT120, AM29DL324GB120 PCI Package Marking D322GT70P, D322GB70P D323GT70P, D323GB70P D324GT70P, D324GB70P D322GT90P D322GB90P D323GT90P, D323GB90P D324GT90P, D324GB90P D322GT12P, D322GB12P D323GT12P, D323GB12P D324GT12P, D324GB12P I
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INFORMATION
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is a latch used to store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the Table 1. register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail.
Device Bus Operations
DQ15-DQ8
Operation Read Write Standby Output Disable Reset Sector Protect (Note 2) Sector Unprotect (Note 2) Temporary Sector Unprotect
CE# L L VCC 0.3 V L X L L X
OE# L H X H X H H X
WE# H L X H X L L X
RESET# H H VCC 0.3 V H L VID VID VID
WP#/ACC L/H (Note 3) H L/H L/H L/H (Note 3) (Note 3)
Addresses (Note 2) AIN AIN X X X SA, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L SA, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L AIN
BYTE# = VIH DOUT DIN High-Z High-Z High-Z X X DIN
BYTE# = VIL DQ8-DQ14 = High-Z, DQ15 = A-1 High-Z High-Z High-Z X X High-Z
DQ7- DQ0 DOUT DIN High-Z High-Z High-Z DIN DIN DIN
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 8.5-12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 0.5 V, X = Don't Care, SA = Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. Addresses are A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE# = VIH), A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL). 2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection" section. 3. If WP#/ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection". If WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected.
Word/Byte Configuration
The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O pins operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic `1', the device is in word configuration, DQ0-DQ15 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic `0', the device is in byte configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ7-DQ0 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins DQ8-DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address function.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at V IH . The BYTE# pin determines whether the device outputs array data in words or bytes. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid November 6, 2002
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INFORMATION be at VHH for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Autoselect Functions If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7-DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information.
data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. See "Requirements for Reading Array Data" for more information. Refer to the AC Read-Only Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 13 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. For program operations, the BYTE# pin determines whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words. Refer to "Word/Byte Configuration" for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The "Word/Byte Configuration" section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Tables 3-5 indicate the address space that each sector occupies. The device address space is divided into two banks: Bank 1 contains the boot/parameter sectors, and Bank 2 contains the larger, code sectors of uniform size. A "bank address" is the address bits required to uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a "sector address" is the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Accelerated Program Operation The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC function. This is one of two functions provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory. If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors, and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the time required for program operations. The system would use a two-cycle program command sequence as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing VHH from the WP#/ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not November 6, 2002
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency
This device is capable of reading data from one bank of memory while programming or erasing in the other bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location within the same bank (except the sector being erased). Figure 20 shows how read and write cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency. ICC6 and ICC7 in the DC Characteristics table represent the current specifications for read-while-program and read-while-erase, respectively.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VCC 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE# and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within VCC 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires standard access time (t CE ) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. I CC3 in the DC Characteristics table represents the standby current specification.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when ad11
AM29DL32XG
ADVANCE
INFORMATION memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a "0" (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of t READY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is "1"), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET# pin returns to VIH. I CC4 in the DC Characteristics table represents the reset current. Also refer to AC Characteristics tables for RESET# timing parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram.
dresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. I CC5 in the DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS0.3 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL but not within VSS0.3 V, the standby current will be greater. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state.
Table 2. Device Bank Divisions
Device Part Number Am29DL322G Am29DL323G Am29DL324G Bank 1 Megabits 4 Mbit 8 Mbit 16 Mbit Sector Sizes Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, seven 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, fifteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, thrity-one 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Megabits 28 Mbit 24 Mbit 16 Mbit Bank 2 Sector Sizes Fifty-six 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Forty-eight 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Thirty-two 64 Kbyte/32 Kword
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INFORMATION
Table 3. Top Boot Sector Addresses
Am29DL324GT Am29DL323GT Am29DL322GT
Sector
Sector Address A20-A12
Sector Size (Kbytes/Kwords)
(x8) Address Range
(x16) Address Range
SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 Bank 2 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20 SA21 SA22 Bank 2 Bank 2 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29 SA30 SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38
Bank 1
000000xxx 000001xxx 000010xxx 000011xxx 000100xxx 000101xxx 000110xxx 000111xxx 001000xxx 001001xxx 001010xxx 001011xxx 001100xxx 001101xxx 001110xxx 001111xxx 010000xxx 010001xxx 010010xxx 010011xxx 010100xxx 010101xxx 010110xxx 010111xxx 011000xxx 011001xxx 011010xxx 011011xxx 011100xxx 011101xxx 011110xxx 011111xxx 100000xxx 100001xxx 100010xxx 100011xxx 100100xxx 100101xxx 100110xxx 100111xxx 101000xxx 101001xxx 101010xxx 101011xxx 101100xxx 101101xxx 101110xxx 101111xxx
64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32
000000h-00FFFFh 010000h-01FFFFh 020000h-02FFFFh 030000h-03FFFFh 040000h-04FFFFh 050000h-05FFFFh 060000h-06FFFFh 070000h-07FFFFh 080000h-08FFFFh 090000h-09FFFFh 0A0000h-0AFFFFh 0B0000h-0BFFFFh 0C0000h-0CFFFFh 0D0000h-0DFFFFh 0E0000h-0EFFFFh 0F0000h-0FFFFFh 100000h-10FFFFh 110000h-11FFFFh 120000h-12FFFFh 130000h-13FFFFh 140000h-14FFFFh 150000h-15FFFFh 160000h-16FFFFh 170000h-17FFFFh 180000h-18FFFFh 190000h-19FFFFh 1A0000h-1AFFFFh 1B0000h-1BFFFFh 1C0000h-1CFFFFh 1D0000h-1DFFFFh 1E0000h-1EFFFFh 1F0000h-1FFFFFh 200000h-20FFFFh 210000h-21FFFFh 220000h-22FFFFh 230000h-23FFFFh 240000h-24FFFFh 250000h-25FFFFh 260000h-26FFFFh 270000h-27FFFFh 280000h-28FFFFh 290000h-29FFFFh 2A0000h-2AFFFFh 2B0000h-2BFFFFh 2C0000h-2CFFFFh 2D0000h-2DFFFFh 2E0000h-2EFFFFh 2F0000h-2FFFFFh
000000h-07FFFh 008000h-0FFFFh 010000h-17FFFh 018000h-01FFFFh 020000h-027FFFh 028000h-02FFFFh 030000h-037FFFh 038000h-03FFFFh 040000h-047FFFh 048000h-04FFFFh 050000h-057FFFh 058000h-05FFFFh 060000h-067FFFh 068000h-06FFFFh 070000h-077FFFh 078000h-07FFFFh 080000h-087FFFh 088000h-08FFFFh 090000h-097FFFh 098000h-09FFFFh 0A0000h-0A7FFFh 0A8000h-0AFFFFh 0B0000h-0B7FFFh 0B8000h-0BFFFFh 0C0000h-0C7FFFh 0C8000h-0CFFFFh 0D0000h-0D7FFFh 0D8000h-0DFFFFh 0E0000h-0E7FFFh 0E8000h-0EFFFFh 0F0000h-0F7FFFh 0F8000h-0FFFFFh 100000h-107FFFh 108000h-10FFFFh 110000h-117FFFh 118000h-11FFFFh 120000h-127FFFh 128000h-12FFFFh 130000h-137FFFh 138000h-13FFFFh 140000h-147FFFh 148000h-14FFFFh 150000h-157FFFh 158000h-15FFFFh 160000h-167FFFh 168000h-16FFFFh 170000h-177FFFh 178000h-17FFFFh
SA39 SA40 SA41 SA42 SA43 SA44 SA45 SA46 SA47
November 6, 2002
AM29DL32XG
13
ADVANCE
INFORMATION
Table 3. Top Boot Sector Addresses (Continued)
Am29DL324GT Am29DL323GT Am29DL322GT
Sector
Sector Address A20-A12
Sector Size (Kbytes/Kwords)
(x8) Address Range
(x16) Address Range
SA48 SA49 SA50 Bank 2 SA51 SA52 SA53 SA54 SA55 SA56 SA57 Bank 1 Bank 1 SA58 SA59 SA60 SA61 Bank 1 SA62 SA63 SA64 SA65 SA66 SA67 SA68 SA69 SA70
110000xxx 110001xxx 110010xxx 110011xxx 110100xxx 110101xxx 110110xxx 110111xxx 111000xxx 111001xxx 111010xxx 111011xxx 111100xxx 111101xxx 111110xxx 111111000 111111001 111111010 111111011 111111100 111111101 111111110 111111111
64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4
300000h-30FFFFh 310000h-31FFFFh 320000h-32FFFFh 330000h-33FFFFh 340000h-34FFFFh 350000h-35FFFFh 360000h-36FFFFh 370000h-37FFFFh 380000h-38FFFFh 390000h-39FFFFh 3A0000h-3AFFFFh 3B0000h-3BFFFFh 3C0000h-3CFFFFh 3D0000h-3DFFFFh 3E0000h-3EFFFFh 3F0000h-3F1FFFh 3F2000h-3F3FFFh 3F4000h-3F5FFFh 3F6000h-3F7FFFh 3F8000h-3F9FFFh 3FA000h-3FBFFFh 3FC000h-3FDFFFh 3FE000h-3FFFFFh
180000h-187FFFh 188000h-18FFFFh 190000h-197FFFh 198000h-19FFFFh 1A0000h-1A7FFFh 1A8000h-1AFFFFh 1B0000h-1B7FFFh 1B8000h-1BFFFFh 1C0000h-1C7FFFh 1C8000h-1CFFFFh 1D0000h-1D7FFFh 1D8000h-1DFFFFh 1E0000h-1E7FFFh 1E8000h-1EFFFFh 1F0000h-1F7FFFh 1F8000h-1F8FFFh 1F9000h-1F9FFFh 1FA000h-1FAFFFh 1FB000h-1FBFFFh 1FC000h-1FCFFFh 1FD000h-1FDFFFh 1FE000h-1FEFFFh 1FF000h-1FFFFFh
Note: The address range is A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH). The bank address bits are A20-A18 for Am29DL322, A20 and A19 for Am29DL323, and A20 for Am29DL324.
Table 4.
Device AM29DL32XGT
Top Boot SecSiTM Sector Addresses
Sector Size (Bytes/Words) 256/128 (x8) Address Range 3FE000h-3FE0FFh (x16) Address Range 1FF000h-1FF07Fh
Sector Address A20-A12 111111xxx
Note: The address range is A20:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE#=VIL) or A20:A0 in word mode (BYTE#=VIH). The bank address bits are A20-A18 for Am29DL322, A20 and A19 for Am29DL323, and A20 for Am29DL324.
Table 5.
Device AM29DL32XGB
Bottom Boot SecSiTM Sector Addresses
Sector Size (Bytes/Words) 256/128 (x8) Address Range 000000h-0000FFh (x16) Address Range 00000h-00007Fh
Sector Address A20-A12 000000xxx
14
AM29DL32XG
November 6, 2002
ADVANCE
INFORMATION Table 6. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits (see Tables 3-5). Table 6 shows the remaining address bits that are don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7-DQ0. To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in Table 13. This method does not require V ID . Refer to the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information.
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on DQ7-DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID (8.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in
Table 6.
Autoselect Codes, (High Voltage Method)
A20 to A12 BA BA BA BA SA A11 to A10 X X X X X A8 to A7 X X X X X A5 to A2 X X X X X DQ8 to DQ15 A1 L L L L H A0 L H H H L BYTE# BYTE# = VIH = VIL X 22h 22h 22h X X X X X X DQ7 to DQ0 01h 55h (T), 56h (B) 50h (T), 53h (B) 5Ch (T), 5Fh (B) 01h (protected), 00h (unprotected) 82h (factory locked), 02h (not factory locked)
Description Manufacturer ID: AMD Device ID: Am29DL322G Device ID: Am29DL323G Device ID: Am29DL324G Sector Protection Verification SecSi Indicator Bit (DQ7)
CE# L L L L L
OE# L L L L L
WE# H H H H H
A9 VID VID VID VID VID
A6 L L L L L
L
L
H
BA
X
VID
X
L
X
H
H
X
X
Legend: T = Top Boot Block, B = Bottom Boot Block, L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, BA = Bank Address, SA = Sector Address, X = Don't care.
November 6, 2002
AM29DL32XG
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ADVANCE
INFORMATION Table 8. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection
Sector SA70 SA69-SA67 SA66-SA63 SA62-SA59 SA58-SA55 SA54-SA51 SA50-SA47 SA46-SA43 A20-A12 111111XXX 111110XXX, 111101XXX, 111100XXX 1110XXXXX 1101XXXXX 1100XXXXX 1011XXXXX 1010XXXXX 1001XXXXX 1000XXXXX 0111XXXXX 0110XXXXX 0101XXXXX 0100XXXXX 0011XXXXX 0010XXXXX 0001XXXXX 000011XXX, 000010XXX, 000001XXX 000000111 000000110 000000101 000000100 000000011 000000010 000000001 000000000 Sector/Sector Block Size 64 Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes
Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection
(Note: For the following discussion, the term "sector" applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 7 and 8). The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. Sector protection/unprotection can be implemented via two methods. Table 7. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection
Sector SA0 SA1-SA3 SA4-SA7 SA8-SA11 SA12-SA15 SA16-SA19 SA20-SA23 SA24-SA27 SA28-SA31 SA32-SA35 SA36-SA39 SA40-SA43 SA44-SA47 SA48-SA51 SA52-SA55 SA56-SA59 SA60-SA62 SA63 SA64 SA65 SA66 SA67 SA68 SA69 SA70 A20-A12 000000XXX 000001XXX, 000010XXX 000011XXX 0001XXXXX 0010XXXXX 0011XXXXX 0100XXXXX 0101XXXXX 0110XXXXX 0111XXXXX 1000XXXXX 1001XXXXX 1010XXXXX 1011XXXXX 1100XXXXX 1101XXXXX 1110XXXXX 111100XXX, 111101XXX, 111110XXX 111111000 111111001 111111010 111111011 111111100 111111101 111111110 111111111 Sector/ Sector Block Size 64 Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes 192 (3x64) Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes 8 Kbytes
SA42-SA39 SA38-SA35 SA34-SA31 SA30-SA27 SA26-SA23 SA22-SA19 SA18-SA15 SA14-SA11 SA10-SA8 SA7 SA6 SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0
Sector protection/unprotection requires VID on the RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2 shows the algorithms and Figure 25 shows the timing diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. The sector unprotect algorithm unprotects all sectors in parallel. All previously protected sectors must be individually re-protected. To change data in protected sectors efficiently, the temporary sector unprotect function is available. See "Temporary Sector Unprotect". The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device through AMD's ExpressFlashTM Service. Contact an AMD representative for details.
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INFORMATION
It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode section for details.
Temporary Sector Unprotect
(Note: For the following discussion, the term "sector" applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 7 and 8). This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID (8.5 V - 12.5 V). During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once V ID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and Figure 24 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature.
Write Protect (WP#)
The Write Protect function provides a hardware method of protecting certain boot sectors without using VID. This function is one of two provided by the WP#/ACC pin. If the system asserts VIL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the two "outermost" 8 Kbyte boot sectors independently of whether those sectors were protected or unprotected using the method described in "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection". The two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors are the two sectors containing the lowest addresses in a bottom-boot-configured device, or the two sectors containing the highest addresses in a top-boot-configured device. If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether the two outermost 8K Byte boot sectors were last set to be protected or unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotection for these two sectors depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection". Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result.
START
RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations
RESET# = VIH
Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2)
Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP#/ACC = VIL, outermost boot sectors will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again.
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
November 6, 2002
AM29DL32XG
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ADVANCE
INFORMATION
START PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 s Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address
START PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 s
Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode
No
First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes Set up sector address Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Wait 150 s Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Read from sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 No
No First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes All sectors protected? Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to any address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode
Increment PLSCNT
Reset PLSCNT = 1
Wait 15 ms Verify Sector Unprotect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0
No No PLSCNT = 25? Yes Data = 01h?
Increment PLSCNT
Yes
No Yes No
Read from sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Set up next sector address
Device failed
Protect another sector? No Remove VID from RESET#
PLSCNT = 1000? Yes
Data = 00h? Yes
Device failed Write reset command
Last sector verified? Yes
No
Sector Protect Algorithm
Sector Protect complete
Sector Unprotect Algorithm
Remove VID from RESET#
Write reset command Sector Unprotect complete
Figure 2. In-System Sector Protection/ Sector Unprotection Algorithms
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AM29DL32XG
November 6, 2002
ADVANCE
INFORMATION Customers may opt to have their code programmed by AMD through the AMD ExpressFlash service. AMD programs the customer's code, with or without the random ESN. The devices are then shipped from AMD's factory with the SecSi Sector permanently locked. Contact an AMD representative for details on using AMD's ExpressFlash service. Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the Factory If the security feature is not required, the SecSi Sector can be treated as an additional 256-byte Flash memory space, expanding the size of the available Flash array. Additionally, note the difference in the location of the ESN compared to previous Am29DL32x top boot factory locked devices. The SecSi Sector is one-time programmable, may not be erased, and can be locked only once. Note that the accelerated programming (ACC) and unlock bypass functions are not available when programming the SecSi Sector. The SecSi Sector area can be protected using one of the following procedures: Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence, and then follow the in-system sector protect algorithm as shown in Figure 2, except that RESET# may be at either VIH or VID. This allows in-system protection of the SecSi Sector without raising any device pin to a high voltage. Note that this method is only applicable to the SecSi Sector Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence, and then use the alternate method of sector protection described in the "Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection" section. The SecSi Sector is one-time programmable. Once the SecSi Sector is locked and verified, the system must write the Exit SecSi Sector Region command sequence to return to reading and writing the remainder of the array. The SecSi Sector protection must be used with caution since, once protected, there is no procedure available for unprotecting the SecSi Sector area and none of the bits in the SecSi Sector memory space can be modified in any way.
SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region
The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a 256-byte Flash memory region that enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The SecSi Sector uses a SecSi Sector Indicator Bit (DQ7) to indicate whether or not the SecSi Sector is locked when shipped from the factory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed, which prevents cloning of a factory locked part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field. AMD offers the device with the SecSi Sector either fac tor y lock ed or customer lock able. The fac tory-locked version is always protected when shipped from the factory, and has the SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "1." The customer-lockable version is shipped with the SecSi Sector unprotected, allowing customers to utilize the that sector in any manner they choose. The customer-lockable version has the SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "0." Thus, the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer-lockable devices from being used to replace devices that are factory locked. The system accesses the SecSi Sector through a command sequence (see "Enter SecSiTM Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence"). After the system has written the Enter SecSi Sector command sequence, it may read the SecSi Sector by using the addresses normally occupied by the boot sectors. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit SecSi Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to the boot sectors. Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected At the Factory In a factory locked device, the SecSi Sector is protected when the device is shipped from the factory. The SecSi Sector cannot be modified in any way. The device is available preprogrammed with one of the following: A random, secure ESN only Customer code through the ExpressFlash service Both a random, secure ESN and customer code through the ExpressFlash service. In devices that have an ESN, a Bottom Boot device will have the 16-byte ESN at addresses 000000h-000007h in word mode (or 000000h-00000Fh in byte mode). In the Top Boot device the ESN will be at addresses 1FF000h-1FF007Fh in word mode (or addresses 3FE000h-3FE0FFh in byte mode). November 6, 2002
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 13 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during V CC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise.
AM29DL32XG
19
ADVANCE Low VCC Write Inhibit
INFORMATION
When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets to the read mode. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V CC is greater than VLKO. Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to the read mode on power-up.
COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE (CFI)
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing interfaces for long-term compatibility. This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address 55h in word mode (or address AAh in byte mode), any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given in Tables 9-12. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command. The CFI Query mode is not accessible when the device is executing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. The system can also write the CFI query command when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 9-12. The system must write the reset command to return the device to reading array data. For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the World Wide Web at http://www.amd.com/flash/cfi. Alternatively, contact an AMD representative for copies of these documents.
Table 9.
Addresses (Word Mode) 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah Addresses (Byte Mode) 20h 22h 24h 26h 28h 2Ah 2Ch 2Eh 30h 32h 34h Data 0051h 0052h 0059h 0002h 0000h 0040h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h
CFI Query Identification String
Description Query Unique ASCII string "QRY"
Primary OEM Command Set Address for Primary Extended Table Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists)
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Table 10. System Interface String
Addresses (Word Mode) 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh 20h 21h 22h 23h 24h 25h 26h Addresses (Byte Mode) 36h 38h 3Ah 3Ch 3Eh 40h 42h 44h 46h 48h 4Ah 4Ch Data 0027h 0036h 0000h 0000h 0004h 0000h 000Ah 0000h 0005h 0000h 0004h 0000h Description VCC Min. (write/erase) D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt VCC Max. (write/erase) D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N s Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N s (00h = not supported) Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported) Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported)
Table 11.
Addresses (Word Mode) 27h 28h 29h 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 31h 32h 33h 34h 35h 36h 37h 38h 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch Addresses (Byte Mode) 4Eh 50h 52h 54h 56h 58h 5Ah 5Ch 5Eh 60h 62h 64h 66h 68h 6Ah 6Ch 6Eh 70h 72h 74h 76h 78h Data 0016h 0002h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0002h 0007h 0000h 0020h 0000h 003Eh 0000h 0000h 0001h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h
Device Geometry Definition
Description Device Size = 2 byte Flash Device Interface description (refer to CFI publication 100) Max. number of bytes in multi-byte write = 2N (00h = not supported) Number of Erase Block Regions within device Erase Block Region 1 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)
N
Erase Block Region 2 Information
Erase Block Region 3 Information
Erase Block Region 4 Information
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Table 12. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query
Addresses (Word Mode) 40h 41h 42h 43h 44h 45h Addresses (Byte Mode) 80h 82h 84h 86h 88h 8Ah Data 0050h 0052h 0049h 0031h 0033h 0004h Description Query-unique ASCII string "PRI" Major version number, ASCII Minor version number, ASCII Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0) 0 = Required, 1 = Not Required Silicon Revision Number (Bits 7-2) 46h 47h 48h 49h 4Ah 4Bh 4Ch 4Dh 8Ch 8Eh 90h 92h 94h 96h 98h 9Ah 0002h 0001h 0001h 0004h 00XXh (See Note) 0000h 0000h 0085h Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write Sector Protect 0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group Sector Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme 04 = 29LV800 mode Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, X = Number of Sectors in Bank 2 (Uniform Bank) Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag 02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device
4Eh
9Ch
0095h
4Fh
9Eh
000Xh
Note: The number of sectors in Bank 2 is device dependent. Am29DL322 = 38h, Am29DL323 = 30h, Am29DL324 = 20h
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 13 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence may place the device in an unknown state. A reset command is then required to return the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams.
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the corresponding bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any non-erase-suspended sector within the same bank. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once
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INFORMATION bank that is either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the other bank. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle that contains the bank address and the autoselect command. The bank then enters the autoselect mode. The system may read at any address within the same bank any number of times without initiating another autoselect command sequence: A read cycle at address (BA)XX00h (where BA is the bank address) returns the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address (BA)XX01h in word mode (or (BA)XX02h in byte mode) returns the device code. A read cycle to an address containing a sector address (SA) within the same bank, and the address 02h on A7-A0 in word mode (or the address 04h on A6-A-1 in byte mode) returns 01h if the sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. (Refer to Tables 3-5 for valid sector addresses). The system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if the bank was previously in Erase Suspend).
again read array data with the same exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands section for more information. The system must issue the reset command to return a bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if DQ5 goes high during an active program or erase operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See the next section, Reset Command, for more information. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the Device Bus Operations section for more information. The Read-Only Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 13 shows the timing diagram.
Reset Command
Writing the reset command resets the banks to the read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are don't cares for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to the read mode. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to the read mode. If the program command sequence is written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset com mand re turns th at ban k to the era se- sus pend-read mode. Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to the read mode. If a bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the banks to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if that bank was in Erase Suspend).
Enter SecSiTM Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence
The SecSi Sector region provides a secured data area containing a random, sixteen-byte electronic serial number (ESN). The system can access the SecSi Sector region by issuing the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector command sequence. The device continues to access the SecSi Sector region until the system issues the four-cycle Exit SecSi Sector command sequence. The Exit SecSi Sector command sequence returns the device to normal operation. The SecSi Sector is not accessible when the device is executing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. Table 13 shows the address and data requirements for both command sequences. See also "SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region" for further information.
Byte/Word Program Command Sequence
The system may program the device by word or byte, depending on the state of the BYTE# pin. Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the pro-
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and device codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. Table 13 shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 6, which is intended for PROM programmers and requires V ID on address pin A9. The autoselect command sequence may be written to an address within a
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INFORMATION sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the WP#/ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be at VHH any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 17 for timing diagrams.
grammed cell margin. Table 13 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, that bank then returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the program operation. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to the read mode, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from "0" back to a "1." Attempting to do so may cause that bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7 and DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still "0." Only erase operations can convert a "0" to a "1." Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to a bank faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. That bank then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 13 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the bank address and the data 90h. The second cycle need only contain the data 00h. The bank then returns to the read mode. The device offers accelerated program operations through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command
START
Write Program Command Sequence
Embedded Program algorithm in progress
Data Poll from System
Verify Data?
No
Yes No
Increment Address
Last Address?
Yes Programming Completed
Note: See Table 13 for program command sequence.
Figure 3.
Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any con-
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INFORMATION The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section on DQ3: Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system can read data from the non-erasing bank. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by reading DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY# in the erasing bank. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the sector erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 19 section for timing diagrams.
trols or timings during these operations. Table 13 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, that bank returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written during the chip erase operation are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 19 section for timing diagrams.
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. Table 13 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 s occurs. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands (for sectors within the same bank) may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50 s, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase address and command following the exceeded time-out may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets that bank to the read mode. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. The bank address is required when writing this command. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 s time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 s to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation has been suspended, the bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device "erase suspends" all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on DQ7-DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended.
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Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard Byte Program operation. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more information. In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for details. To resume the sector erase operation, the system must write the Erase Resume command. The bank address of the erase-suspended bank is required when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing.
START
Write Erase Command Sequence (Notes 1, 2)
Data Poll to Erasing Bank from System
Embedded Erase algorithm in progress
No
Data = FFh?
Yes Erasure Completed
Notes: 1. See Table 13 for erase command sequence. 2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timer.
Figure 4. Erase Operation
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Table 13. Command Definitions
Command Sequence (Note 1) Read (Note 6) Reset (Note 7) Manufacturer ID Autoselect (Note 8) Device ID SecSi Sector Factory Protect (Note 9) Sector/Sector Block Protect Verify (Note 10) Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte 4 Cycles Bus Cycles (Notes 2-5) First Addr RA XXX 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA XXX BA 555 AAA 555 AAA BA BA 55 AA AA Data RD F0 AA AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 PA XXX 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 90 90 90 90 (BA)X00 (BA)X01 (BA)X02 (BA)X03 (BA)X06 (SA)X02 (SA)X04 00/01 01 (see Table 6) 82/02 Second Addr Data Third Addr Data Fourth Addr Data Fifth Addr Data Sixth Addr Data
1 1 4 4 4
Enter SecSi Sector Region Exit SecSi Sector Region Program Unlock Bypass
3 4 4
AA AA AA AA A0 90 AA AA B0 30 98
55 55 55 55 PD 00 55 55
88 90 A0 20 XXX PA 00 PD
3 2 2
6 6 1 1
Unlock Bypass Program (Note 11) Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 12) Chip Erase Sector Erase Erase Suspend (Note 13) Erase Resume (Note 14) CFI Query (Note 15) Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte
555 AAA 555 AAA
80 80
555 AAA 555 AAA
AA AA
2AA 555 2AA 555
55 55
555 AAA SA
10 30
1
Legend: X = Don't care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later. Notes: 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles. Data bits DQ15-DQ8 are don't care in command sequences, except for RD and PD. Unless otherwise noted, address bits A20-A11 are don't cares. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data. The Reset command is required to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the bank is providing status information). The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the manufacturer ID, device ID, or SecSi Sector factory protect information. Data bits DQ15-DQ8 are don't care. See the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A20-A12 uniquely select any sector. BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect mode, is in bypass mode, or is being erased.
9.
The data is 82h for factory locked and 02h for not factory locked.
10. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector/sector block and 01h for a protected sector/sector block. 11. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command. 12. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to the read mode when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode. 13. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address. 14. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode, and requires the bank address.
15. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode.
8.
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WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 14 and the following subsections describe the function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. The device also provides a hardware-based output signal, RY/BY#, to determine whether an Embedded Program or Erase operation is in progress or has been completed. valid data, the data outputs on DQ0-DQ6 may be still invalid. Valid data on DQ7-DQ0 will appear on successive read cycles. Table 14 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 5 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 21 in the AC Characteristics section shows the Data# Polling timing diagram.
DQ7: Data# Polling
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1 s, then that bank returns to the read mode. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a "0" on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a "1" on DQ7. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 s, then the bank returns to the read mode. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected sector, the status may not be valid. Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program or Erase operation, DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ0-DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device may change from providing status information to valid data on DQ7. Depending on when the system samples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid data. Even if the device has completed the program or erase operation and DQ7 has
START
Read DQ7-DQ0 Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No No
DQ5 = 1?
Yes Read DQ7-DQ0 Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No FAIL PASS
Notes: 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is any sector address within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = "1" because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm
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INFORMATION Table 14 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 22 in the "AC Characteristics" section shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 23 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is in the read mode, the standby mode, or one of the banks is in the erase-suspend-read mode. Table 14 shows the outputs for RY/BY#.
START
Read DQ7-DQ0
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 s, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 s after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete.
No
Read DQ7-DQ0
Toggle Bit = Toggle? Yes
No
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7-DQ0 Twice
Toggle Bit = Toggle?
No
Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete
Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5 = "1" because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to "1." See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for more information.
Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm
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INFORMATION the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 6).
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
The "Toggle Bit II" on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 14 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section "DQ2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection. Figure 22 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 23 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form.
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a "1," indicating that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The device may output a "1" on DQ5 if the system tries to program a "1" to a location that was previously programmed to "0." Only an erase operation can change a "0" back to a "1." Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a "1." Under both these conditions, the system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was previously in the erase-suspend-program mode).
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches from a "0" to a "1." If the time between additional sector erase commands from the system can be assumed to be less than 50 s, the system need not monitor DQ3. See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence section. After the sector erase command is written, the system should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is "1," the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is "0," the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 14 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other status bits.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 6 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7-DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ7-DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor
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Table 14. Write Operation Status
Status Embedded Program Algorithm Embedded Erase Algorithm Erase Erase-Suspend- Suspended Sector Read Non-Erase Suspended Sector Erase-Suspend-Program DQ7 (Note 2) DQ7# 0 1 Data DQ7# DQ6 Toggle Toggle No toggle Data Toggle DQ5 (Note 1) 0 0 0 Data 0 DQ3 N/A 1 N/A Data N/A DQ2 (Note 2) No toggle Toggle Toggle Data N/A RY/BY# 0 0 1 1 0
Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode
Notes: 1. DQ5 switches to `1' when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information. 2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm is in progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +125C Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.5 V to +4.0 V A9, OE#, and RESET# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.5 V to +12.5 V WP#/ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.5 V to +10.5 V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . -0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes: 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot V SS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. See Figure 7. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 8. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, RESET#, and WP#/ACC is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, WP#/ACC, and RESET# may overshoot V SS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 7. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. Maximum DC input voltage on WP#/ACC is +9.5 V which may overshoot to +12.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. +0.8 V -0.5 V -2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns 20 ns
Figure 7. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform
20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V 2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns
Figure 8. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform
OPERATING RANGES
Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . -40C to +85C Extended (E) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . -55C to +125C VCC Supply Voltages VCC for standard voltage range . . . . . . . 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
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DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible
Parameter Symbol ILI ILIT ILO Parameter Description Input Load Current A9 Input Load Current Output Leakage Current Test Conditions VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Byte Mode CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Word Mode 5 MHz 1 MHz 5 MHz 1 MHz 10 2 10 2 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 Byte Word Byte Word 21 21 21 21 17 -0.5 0.7 x VCC VCC = 3.0 V 10% VCC = 3.0 V 10% IOL = 4.0 mA, VCC = VCC min IOH = -2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min IOH = -100 A, VCC = VCC min 0.85 VCC VCC-0.4 2.3 2.5 V 8.5 Min Typ Max 1.0 35 1.0 16 4 16 4 30 5 5 5 45 45 45 45 35 0.8 VCC + 0.3 9.5 mA A A A mA mA Unit A A A
ICC1
VCC Active Read Current (Notes 1, 2)
ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 ICC5 ICC6
VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL VCC Standby Current (Note 2) VCC Reset Current (Note 2) Automatic Sleep Mode (Notes 2, 4) VCC Active Read-While-Program Current (Notes 1, 2) VCC Active Read-While-Erase Current (Notes 1, 2) VCC Active Program-While-Erase-Suspended Current (Notes 2, 5) Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Voltage for WP#/ACC Sector Protect/Unprotect and Program Acceleration Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (Note 5) CE#, RESET# = VCC 0.3 V RESET# = VSS 0.3 V VIH = VCC 0.3 V; VIL = VSS 0.3 V CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
ICC7
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
mA
ICC8 VIL VIH VHH
CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH
mA V V V
VID VOL VOH1 VOH2 VLKO
8.5
12.5 0.45
V V V
Notes: 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 200 nA. 5. Not 100% tested.
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DC CHARACTERISTICS Zero-Power Flash
25 Supply Current in mA
20
15
10
5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Time in ns 2500 3000 3500 4000
Note: Addresses are switching at 1 MHz
Figure 9.
ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)
12 3.6 V 10 2.7 V 8 Supply Current in mA
6
4
2
0 1
Note: T = 25 C
2
3 Frequency in MHz Figure 10. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency
4
5
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TEST CONDITIONS
Table 15. Test Specifications
3.3 V Test Condition Output Load Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) CL 6.2 k Input Rise and Fall Times Input Pulse Levels Input timing measurement reference levels Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent Output timing measurement reference levels 30 5 0.0-3.0 1.5 1.5 70 90, 120 1 TTL gate 100 pF ns V V V Unit
Device Under Test
2.7 k
Figure 11.
Test Setup
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORM INPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H Don't Care, Any Change Permitted Does Not Apply Changing, State Unknown Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) OUTPUTS
3.0 V 0.0 V
Input
1.5 V
Measurement Level
1.5 V
Output
Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Read-Only Operations
Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVQV tELQV tGLQV tEHQZ tGHQZ tAXQX Std. tRC tACC tCE tOE tDF tDF tOH Description Read Cycle Time (Note 1) Address to Output Delay Chip Enable to Output Delay Output Enable to Output Delay Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First Read Output Enable Hold Time Toggle and (Note 1) Data# Polling CE#, OE# = VIL OE# = VIL Test Setup Min Max Max Max Max Max Min Min Min Speed Options 70 70 70 70 30 90 90 90 90 40 16 16 0 0 10 120 120 120 120 50 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tOEH
Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 11 and Table 15 for test specifications.
tRC Addresses CE# tRH tRH OE# tOEH WE# HIGH Z Outputs RESET# RY/BY# Output Valid tCE tOH HIGH Z tOE tDF Addresses Stable tACC
0V
Figure 13.
Read Operation Timings
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Parameter JEDEC Std tReady tReady tRP tRH tRPD tRB Description RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) RESET# Pulse Width Reset High Time Before Read (See Note) RESET# Low to Standby Mode RY/BY# Recovery Time Max Max Min Min Min Min All Speed Options 20 500 500 50 20 0 Unit s ns ns ns s ns
Note: Not 100% tested.
RY/BY#
CE#, OE# tRH RESET# tRP tReady
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
tReady RY/BY# tRB CE#, OE#
RESET# tRP
Figure 14. Reset Timings
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#)
Parameter JEDEC Std tELFL/tELFH tFLQZ tFHQV Description CE# to BYTE# Switching Low or High BYTE# Switching Low to Output HIGH Z BYTE# Switching High to Output Active CE# Max Max Min 70 70 Speed Options 90 5 16 90 120 120 Unit ns ns ns
OE#
BYTE# tELFL BYTE# Switching from word to byte mode DQ14-DQ0
Data Output (DQ14-DQ0)
Data Output (DQ7-DQ0) Address Input
DQ15/A-1
DQ15 Output tFLQZ tELFH
BYTE# BYTE# Switching from byte to word mode
DQ14-DQ0
Data Output (DQ7-DQ0) Address Input tFHQV
Data Output (DQ14-DQ0) DQ15 Output
DQ15/A-1
Figure 15.
BYTE# Timings for Read Operations
CE# The falling edge of the last WE# signal WE#
BYTE#
tSET (tAS)
tHOLD (tAH)
Note: Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications.
Figure 16. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase and Program Operations
Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVWL Std tWC tAS tASO tWLAX tAH tAHT tDVWH tWHDX tDS tDH tOEPH tGHWL tELWL tWHEH tWLWH tWHDL tGHWL tCS tCH tWP tWPH tSR/W tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tVCS tRB tBUSY Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase And Programming Performance" section for more information. Description Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Address Setup Time Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling Address Hold Time Address Hold Time From CE# or OE# high during toggle bit polling Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Output Enable High during toggle bit polling Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) CE# Setup Time CE# Hold Time Write Pulse Width Write Pulse Width High Latency Between Read and Write Operations Byte Programming Operation (Note 2) Word Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) VCC Setup Time (Note 1) Write Recovery Time from RY/BY# Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay Typ Typ Typ Min Min Min 7 4 0.4 50 0 90 s sec s ns ns Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Typ 30 35 15 45 45 0 45 0 20 50 Speed Options 70 70 90 90 0 15 50 120 120 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 50 ns ns ns s
0 0 0 35 30 0 5
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tWC Addresses 555h tAS PA tAH CE# OE# tWP WE# tCS tDS Data tDH PD tBUSY RY/BY# Status DOUT tRB tWPH tWHWH1 PA PA Read Status Data (last two cycles)
tCH
A0h
VCC tVCS
Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode.
Figure 17.
Program Operation Timings
VHH
WP#/ACC
VIL or VIH tVHH tVHH
VIL or VIH
Figure 18.
Accelerated Program Timing Diagram
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tWC Addresses 2AAh tAS SA
555h for chip erase
Read Status Data
VA tAH
VA
CE#
OE# tWP WE# tCS tDS
tCH
tWPH
tWHWH2
tDH Data 55h 30h
10 for Chip Erase In Progress Complete
tBUSY RY/BY# tVCS VCC
tRB
Notes: 1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see "Write Operation Status". 2. These waveforms are for the word mode.
Figure 19.
Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
tWC Addresses
Valid PA
tRC
Valid RA
tWC
Valid PA
tWC
Valid PA
tAH tACC CE# tCE tOE OE# tOEH tWP WE# tWPH tDS tDH Data
Valid In
tCPH
tCP
tGHWL
tDF tOH
Valid Out Valid In Valid In
tSR/W
WE# Controlled Write Cycle Read Cycle CE# Controlled Write Cycles
Figure 20. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings
tRC Addresses VA tACC tCE CE# tCH OE# tOEH WE# tOH DQ7
High Z
VA
VA
tOE tDF
Complement
Complement
True
Valid Data
High Z
DQ0-DQ6 tBUSY RY/BY#
Status Data
Status Data
True
Valid Data
Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
Figure 21.
Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
tAHT Addresses tAHT tASO CE# tOEH WE# tOEPH OE# tDH DQ6/DQ2 Valid Data
Valid Status
tAS
tCEPH
tOE
Valid Status Valid Status
Valid Data
(first read) RY/BY#
(second read)
(stops toggling)
Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle
Figure 22.
Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
Enter Embedded Erasing WE#
Erase Suspend Erase
Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Program
Erase Resume Erase Suspend Read Erase Erase Complete
Erase Suspend Read
DQ6
DQ2 Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6.
Figure 23.
DQ2 vs. DQ6
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Temporary Sector Unprotect
Parameter JEDEC Std tVIDR tVHH tRSP tRRB Description VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect RESET# Hold Time from RY/BY# High for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min Min Min Min All Speed Options 500 250 4 4 Unit ns ns s s
Note: Not 100% tested.
VID RESET# VSS, VIL, or VIH tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE# tVIDR
VID VSS, VIL, or VIH
WE# tRSP RY/BY# tRRB
Figure 24. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
VID VIH
RESET#
SA, A6, A1, A0
Valid* Sector/Sector Block Protect or Unprotect
Valid* Verify 40h
Sector/Sector Block Protect: 150 s, Sector/Sector Block Unprotect: 15 ms
Valid*
Data
60h
60h
Status
1 s CE#
WE#
OE#
* For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0.
Figure 25. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations
Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVWL tELAX tDVEH tEHDX tGHEL tWLEL tEHWH tELEH tEHEL tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH2 Std tWC tAS tAH tDS tDH tGHEL tWS tWH tCP tCPH tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH2 Description Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) WE# Setup Time WE# Hold Time CE# Pulse Width CE# Pulse Width High Programming Operation (Note 2) Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Byte Word Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Typ Typ Typ Typ 30 45 35 70 70 Speed Options 90 90 0 45 45 0 0 0 0 35 30 5 s 7 4 0.4 s sec 50 50 50 120 120 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase And Programming Performance" section for more information.
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
555 for program 2AA for erase PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase
Data# Polling PA
Addresses tWC tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tCP CE# tWS tCPH tDS tDH Data tRH
A0 for program 55 for erase PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase
tAS tAH
tWHWH1 or 2
tBUSY
DQ7#
DOUT
RESET#
RY/BY#
Notes: 1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation. 2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data. 3. DQ7# is the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device. 4. Waveforms are for the word mode.
Figure 26. Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings
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ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Parameter Sector Erase Time Chip Erase Time Byte Program Time Accelerated Byte/Word Program Time Word Program Time Chip Program Time (Note 3) Byte Mode Word Mode Typ (Note 1) 0.4 28 5 4 7 21 14 150 120 210 63 sec 42 Max (Note 2) 5 Unit sec sec s s s Excludes system level overhead (Note 5) Comments Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4)
Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90C, VCC = 2.7 V (3.0 V for regulated devices), 1,000,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 13 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Description Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE#, and RESET#) Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins VCC Current Min -1.0 V -1.0 V -100 mA Max 12.5 V VCC + 1.0 V +100 mA
Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time.
TSOP PIN AND FINE-PITCH BGA CAPACITANCE
Parameter Symbol CIN Parameter Description Input Capacitance Test Setup TSOP VIN = 0 Fine-pitch BGA TSOP COUT Output Capacitance VOUT = 0 Fine-pitch BGA TSOP CIN2 Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25C, f = 1.0 MHz. Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 Fine-pitch BGA Typ 6 4.2 8.5 5.4 7.5 3.9 Max 7.5 5.0 12 6.5 9 4.7 Unit pF pF pF pF pF pF
DATA RETENTION
Parameter Description Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time 125C 20 Years Test Conditions 150C Min 10 Unit Years
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS FBD063--63-ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 8 x 14 mm
Dwg rev AF; 10/99
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS FBD048--Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array, 6 x 12 mm
Dwg rev AG; 7/2000
FBD048 6.00mmx12.00mm PACKAGE
1.20 0.20 0.94 0.84 12.00BSC 6.00BSC 5.60BSC 4.00BSC 8 6 0.25 48 0.30 0.35 0.80BSC 0.40BSC
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS TS 048--Thin Small Outline Package
Dwg rev AA; 10/99
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INFORMATION
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS LAA064--64-ball Fortified Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 11 x 13 mm package
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REVISION SUMMARY Revision A (November 7, 2001)
Global Initial release. This device replaces the AM29DL32xD. Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) Corrected third paragraph text to indicate that reset command will return device to reading array data. Changed CFI URL to current link. Command Definitions Corrected first paragraph text regarding incorrect address and data values. Table 14, Command Definitions Changed Sector/Sector Block Protect Verify fourth bus cycle from 81/01 to 82/02. DC Characteristics, CMOS Compatible Removed IACC from table. AC Characteristics, Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations Change tBHEL from 0b to 0. TSOP and SO Pin Capacitance Added Fine-Pitch BGA capacitance to table. Connection Diagrams, Special Handling Instructions for FBGA Package Changed text to reflect revised handling instructions. Ordering Information Added 120 ns to Valid Combinations for TSOP Packages. Table 7, Autoselect Codes, (High Voltage Method) Changed SecSiTM Indicator Bit (DQ7 to DQ0) from 81h to 82h (factory locked); 01h to 02h (not factory locked). Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection Removed paragraph referring to programming equipment.
Revision B (July 31, 2002)
Global Added LAA064 package. Ordering Information Corrected package marking for FBGA. AC Characteristics Added 70 ns speed grade to Test Specifications and Read-Only Operations
Revision B + 1 (August 27, 2002)
Distinctive Characteristics Changed write cycles guaranteed per sector to erase cycles guaranteed per sector.
Revision B + 2 (November 6, 2002)
Global Removed 60 ns speed option and references to 80 ns speed option. Removed reverse 48-pin TSOP package option. Connection Diagrams, 64-Ball Fortified BGA Changed RFU to NC. Package Capacitance Removed references to SO package.
Trademarks Copyright (c) 2002 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.
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